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About the Curriculum:
Frequently Asked Questions Learning objectives Curriculum components Student Projects Evaluation Form  Additional Opportunities

Frequently asked questions:

1. What is this curriculum about?
2. When do I take this course?
3. What about grades?
4. Isn't "diversity" just another term for "race"?
 

1. What is this curriculum about?

Many factors which are not purely physical can influence a patient's health. This curriculum encourages you to learn about some of these factors and to take them into account as you learn to work with patients. For example, family, cultural, social, economic, behavioral and community factors can all influence both health problems and health solutions.

For example, suppose one of your patients is a 73 year old woman with lung disease whose husband has severe arthritis and abuses alcohol and tobacco. Your approach to this patient may be influenced by her economic resources, her age, the norms of her culture, availability of community services, extended family support and more. Through this curriculum, we give you practice in considering and addressing these types of complex interactions.


2. When do I take this course?

It doesn't work quite that way. This curriculum is not taught as an individual course. Since this material is applicable to all aspects of health care, we believe that it is more appropriate to weave it throughout the PA program rather than to isolate it in a single course.

Community health and diversity topics are addressed through an introductory workshop, lectures, readings, seminars, and two experiential community projects. Students are also offered opportunities to participate in additional optional activities with affiliated groups and to apply for grant support for student-initiated projects. For an overview of the curriculum structure, go to curriculum components.


3. What about grades?

All of the content of this curriculum is taught within other PA program courses. You do not need to register separately for this curriculum and you will not receive a separate grade for it. You will receive grades regarding this material within the other courses, however.

For example, your knowledge about childhood injury prevention will be assessed in your pediatrics exams and your understanding of farm safety will be tested during the prevention module of the clinical medicine course. Your community project grades will also be incorporated into other course grades. Individual course requirements and objectives will clearly outline what we expect of you at each point.



4. Isn't "diversity" just another term for "race"?

Diversity defined:
We use a broad definition of cultural diversity which encompasses any distinct group with unique health needs. This includes ethnic or cultural groups, children, teenagers, elderly persons, people with disabilities, people with substance abuse or mental health problems, economically disadvantaged persons, and many more.

As we study defined groups, there is a risk of creating stereotypes. We recognize that each person is a complex individual. Although group status is important, individual patients embody or reject group characteristics to various degrees. As we learn to work with individual and group cultural variations, we will be better prepared to address real health problems in a complex world.


Learning Objectives

Through this curriculum, students will accomplish the following objectives:

Diversity and health

  • Survey epidemiologic trends for common disease states with regard to age, race, gender, and socioeconomic status.
  • Identify social factors which commonly impact health.
  • Discuss principles of preventive medicine.
  • Develop preventive strategies appropriate for any individual or population.

Cross-cultural communication

  • Develop the ability to sensitively discuss with patients social and cultural issues that influence health.
  • Cultivate skills which enhance communication with patients from diverse ethnic, socioeconomic, and cultural backgrounds.

Resource utilization

  • Identify sources of information that are useful in learning about cultural health beliefs and practices.
  • Develop skills for locating resources for patients, including community organizations, written materials, and Internet information.
  • Gain experience in collaborating with community patient service providers.
  • Gain experience in collaborating with other medical professionals.

Curriculum Components
Introductory cultural diversity workshop: This three hour workshop is presented during the first semester of study. The goal of the workshop is to help students appreciate the impact of culture on health and health care.
Content areas addressed throughout the junior year Within all PA program courses, instructors stress an approach to health and disease which is cognizant of the influence of culture, ethnicity, economics, mental health, and community structure. Salient features include epidemiology of common diseases, health risk assessment, preventive medicine and mental health.
Essential skill development Throughout the curriculum, we cultivate competencies which are applicable to culturally relevant health care. These include skills in communication, collaboration, resource identification and lifelong learning.
Senior year seminars During end of rotation meetings, senior seminars address practical topics related to working with defined populations and community agencies. Seminar topics have included smoking cessation, domestic abuse, health care of lesbians, traditional Hispanic health care beliefs, death and dying, and violence prevention.

Junior year group project

Within the third semester Professional Issues course, students are required to design, complete, and present a small group project which investigates health aspects of a community issue or unique population.

Senior year individual project

During the senior year clinical rotations, students are required to design, complete, and present a community project regarding a problem relevant to a patient or patient population the student has encountered within the clinical training setting.

Optional opportunities

 

 

  • Complementary Medicine course-a one credit evening course offered by the medical school.
  • Wisconsin Express -a community health experience offered by AHEC.
  • International study tours-multidisciplinary medical study tours offered during Spring Break.
  • MEDIC clinic-a Saturday volunteer clinic staffed by students and faculty in south Madison.
  • Domestic abuse workshop-a one weekend workshop which may be scheduled by student request
  • Brown bag seminars-students may invite speakers within the university community to address topics over lunch.

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